Retail Real Estate Investing Blog | RockStep Capital

How to Navigate a Changing Retail Landscape: Investing in Open-Air Shopping Centers

Written by Belen Worsham | Dec 5, 2024 3:00:00 PM

Imagine walking through a thoughtfully designed retail space where every store is just steps away from your parking spot. That's the essence of an open-air shopping center. 

These retail destinations typically span 200,000 to 300,000 square feet and feature an innovative "inside-out" design where stores face outward, creating an inviting streetscape that encourages exploration and easy access.

In today’s consumer market, open-air shopping centers have emerged as dynamic hubs that blend convenience, accessibility, and community spirit. Unlike their enclosed mall counterparts, these vibrant retail spaces offer a breath of fresh air—quite literally—in the world of modern shopping. 

In this article, we will examine the key features of open-air shopping centers, compare them to other retail formats, and discuss their appeal to both retailers and shoppers — as well as their significance for retail investors.

Open-Air Shopping Center: Core Components

The rise of open-air shopping centers demonstrates how today’s shoppers are emphasizing the immediate accessibility that consumers increasingly prioritize in their shopping experiences.

A typical open-air center might feature:

Junior Anchors: The Power Players

At the heart of every successful open-air center are its junior anchor stores. Anchor stores in shopping centers are the mid-sized retailers that serve as primary traffic drivers. 

Popular names like TJ Maxx, Ross, Marshalls, and Five Below often take these prominent positions, strategically placed to create natural foot traffic patterns throughout the center.

Out Parcels: The Strategic Parameter 

Along the edges of these centers, standalone buildings known as out parcels add another dimension to the shopping experience. 

These structures often feature: 

  • Fast-casual restaurants and cafes 
  • Banks and financial institutions 
  • Service-oriented businesses
  • Restaurants with drive-thru options 

These detached retail structures add to open-air shopping centers' relaxed and spread-out nature while helping draw customers through strategic placement visible from the roads.

What Makes Open-Air Centers so Profitable?


1. Seamless Outdoor Accessibility 

Open-air centers represent a transformative approach to shopping, eliminating the traditional barriers between parking and purchase. These innovative spaces offer shoppers a direct, intuitive path from their vehicle to their desired destination, prioritizing convenience and efficiency. 

For example, at a place like a shopping plaza, a shopper can pull right up, park close to their favorite store, and stroll right in without navigating through a crowded mall.

The design philosophy goes beyond accessibility. Open-air centers respond to the modern consumer's desire for streamlined experiences by creating an effortless navigation environment. 

Professionals, families, and shoppers of all backgrounds appreciate the ability to move quickly and purposefully through a commercial space that feels more like an extension of their daily routine than a separate realm.


2. Diverse Retail Ecosystems 

These centers are more than mere collections of stores; they are curated commercial landscapes that celebrate retail diversity. For example, you might find a popular chain like Target alongside a cozy local boutique selling children’s clothes. This mix of national anchors and local boutiques, carefully orchestrated by property managers and landlords, creates a dynamic marketplace, reflecting the nuanced preferences of contemporary consumers.

Large discount retailers and lifestyle brands anchor the center, providing foot traffic and familiar shopping experiences. Surrounding these titans are specialty retailers—local artisan shops, niche product providers, and innovative concept stores—that offer unique discoveries and personalized encounters. Interspersed throughout are service providers transforming the space from a mere shopping destination to a comprehensive lifestyle hub.


3. Strategic Spatial Flexibility 

The true architectural brilliance of open-air centers lies in their adaptive infrastructure. These are not static environments but living, breathing commercial ecosystems capable of rapid transformation to meet evolving market demands.

Openings within open-air centers act as blank canvases for landlords and property developers. 

What might begin as a restaurant could seamlessly transition to a wellness center, a professional service hub, or a community engagement space. This adaptability reassures property owners and investors that open-air centers can dynamically respond to shifting consumer needs, economic trends, and local market conditions, enhancing their confidence in the investment potential.

The Appeal for Tenants and Landlords 

Open-air centers have grown in popularity over the years due to their adaptability and convenience to businesses and shoppers. As retail trends evolve, open-air centers are well-positioned to attract diverse tenants. They can host everything from discount retailers to specialty stores, making them an appealing choice for consumers looking for a varied shopping experience.

E-commerce and changing consumer preferences have shifted how people shop. Many shoppers now prefer quick, easy access to stores. Open-air centers provide this accessibility while still offering a pleasant shopping experience. Above all, open-air centers act as an oasis in the retail desert, providing accessibility while ensuring an enjoyable shopping experience in a vibrant outdoor environment.

Open-air shopping centers represent a significant asset class within the retail sector, offering distinctive advantages for operators and institutional investors. Their operational efficiency, adaptability to market conditions, and lower cost structure position them favorably in the evolving retail landscape.

The Appeal For Shopping Center Investors

For institutional investors, open-air shopping centers present a compelling opportunity to participate in retail real estate while maintaining defensive positions against market disruption. Their operational efficiency and multiple value-creation opportunities support long-term portfolio performance objectives.

Open-air centers have several factors that make them particularly appealing to commercial investors:


1. Market Positioning 

Imagine a retail environment that aligns perfectly with the market’s pulse—anticipating consumer desires before they fully form. Open-air centers achieve this by being strategic chameleons, adapting effortlessly to emerging technologies, changing consumer preferences, and dynamic market opportunities. Each square foot serves as a canvas of potential, enabling tenants to creatively reimagine their spaces with unmatched agility. This is not just flexible design; it represents commercial Darwinism in action, where only the most adaptable businesses can survive and thrive.


2. Operational Efficiency 

Operational efficiency is truly an art form in these centers. The days of high maintenance costs and complicated renovation processes are behind us. Open-air centers cut through traditional overhead expenses with precision, resulting in cost savings that directly benefit investors. Their streamlined architecture allows for quick transformations; today’s boutique can easily become tomorrow’s tech hub with minimal disruption. This approach is not just about cutting costs; it fundamentally reimagines commercial real estate as a responsive, dynamic asset.


3. Demographic Alignment 

These are more than just shopping spaces; they are connection points where consumer expectations align with innovative design. Modern shoppers seek experiences rather than just transactions. By combining local charm with national retail sophistication, open-air centers create environments that are both familiar and exciting. They effectively bridge digital convenience with physical interaction, providing a shopping experience tailored to individual preferences while also meeting the broader needs of the community.

Overall, open-air shopping centers represent more than a traditional real estate investment. They are dynamic commercial ecosystems that offer institutional investors a sophisticated approach to retail property investment, combining stable income generation with strategic market adaptability.

The Open-Air Opportunities for Investors 

These centers create an environment where businesses and shoppers can thrive by offering direct access, diverse tenant mixes, and flexible spaces. As retail continues to evolve, open-air centers are proving that sometimes the best shopping experience is the one that brings us closer to the community—and the fresh air.

Open-air shopping centers are a powerful option for experienced and hopeful retail investors. This shopping center variety is useful for institutional investors seeking stable, adaptable real estate assets with robust income potential. Unlike traditional retail investments, these centers offer a unique combination of operational efficiency, market resilience (the ability to withstand market fluctuations), and strategic flexibility. Adding a shopping center to your investment portfolio can represent a strong strategic move within the retail real estate sector.

Now that you understand the components and strategic potential of open-air shopping centers, take some time to explore other types of shopping centers, such as enclosed malls and power centers. By better understanding how these different shopping centers are structured and their unique strengths and weaknesses, you can make more informed decisions about which type of shopping center best aligns with your investment goals.